Review suggests a combination of reinforcement and response reduction procedures appear effective as treatments for pica

Grapevine

Pica refers to eating objects which are inedible. In people with learning disabilities this may manifest itself as ingesting specific objects, or it may be indiscriminate. The Challenging Behaviour Foundation has produced a factsheet with further information. This review set out to look at the existing literature on treatment of pica. The author uses the criteria for empirically supported treatments described by the clinical psychology and schools psychology divisions of the American Psychological Association,   which they adapted to take account of studies employing single-case designs Thirty-four treatment studies were identified, 25 of which were well designed and reported at least an 80% reduction in pica. The author concludes that the results indicate behavioural treatments, and particularly those involving the combination of reinforcement and response reduction procedures appeared to be effective and could therefore be designated well-established treatments for pica. Identifying empirically supported treatments for pica in individuals with intellectual disabilities, Hagopian L, in Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32, 6, 2114-2120

Share on Facebook Tweet this on Twitter Share on LinkedIn Share on Google+
Mark as read
Create a personal elf note about this blog
Profile photo of John Northfield

John Northfield

After qualifying as a social worker, John worked in community learning disability teams before getting involved in a number of long-stay hospital closure programmes, working to develop individual plans for people moving into their own homes. He worked for BILD, helping to develop the Quality Network and was editorial lead for the NHS electronic library learning disabilities specialist collection. This led him to found the Learning Disabilities Elf site with Andre Tomlin as a way of making the evidence accessible to practitioners in health and social care. Most recently he has worked as part of Mencap's national quality team and also been involved in a number of national website developments, including the General Medical Council's learning disabilities site.

More posts

Follow me here –