Results: 330

For: cohort study

Breastfeeding and postpartum depression

shutterstock_118667500

Clinical Psychologist Sarah McDonald writes her debut blog on a recent cohort study of breastfeeding and postpartum depression, which concludes that the effect of breastfeeding on maternal depression is extremely heterogeneous.

[read the full story...]

Direct training with accessible materials improves knowledge of medication and capacity to consent in small group of adults with learning disabilities

Health information

People with learning disabiilties may be on multiple medications and be on them for long periods of time. They need access to the best possible support to help them make decisions about their medications. In this post, we look at an action research study that offered training to people to see if it improved their knowledge and their capacity to consent.

[read the full story...]

Prenatal SSRI exposure and autism risk: a dilemma for mums-to-be with depression

shutterstock_pregnant-and-tablets-150x150

Amy Green summarises a population-based study of young children which looks at prenatal exposure to SSRI antidepressants and the social responsiveness symptoms of autism.

[read the full story...]

Visual deficits in adults with Down syndrome explored

glasses_shutterstock_137309558 (2)

Research by SeeAbility and the RNIB suggests that adults with learning disabilities are ten times more likely to be blind or partially sighted than the rest of the population. If they have severe or profound learning disabilities, then they are likely to have serious sight problems. There already exists some guidance for GPs on responding [read the full story…]

Mental disorders after critical illness: depression, PTSD and functional disability in survivors of intensive care

shutterstock_155305655-150x150

The BRAIN-ICU prospective cohort study published in the Lancet Respiratory Medicine looks at mental health outcomes and functional disabilities in a general ICU population. It explores the hypothesis that depressive symptoms after discharge are more often somatic (i.e. bodily complaints) than cognitive-affective (i.e. thought-related and mood-related complaints).

[read the full story...]

Study suggests that regular dental checks between 50-65yrs reduced major tooth loss

shutterstock_14465932

Regular dental examinations are considered an important element of preventive dental care. The aim of this cohort study was to assess the impact of routine dental attendance between the ages of 50 – 65 in relation to major tooth loss and Oral Health related Quality of life (OHRQoL) In 1992 all 50-year-olds in two Swedish [read the full story…]

Lifetime risk of treated mental disorders

shutterstock_195703586

This new study concludes that approximately one-third of the Danish population will receive treatment in secondary care for a mental disorder across their lifetime. Should we be talking about 1 in 3, rather than 1 in 4?

[read the full story...]

Preventing serious adverse outcomes in schizophrenia

shutterstock_160959176-150x150

People diagnosed with schizophrenia are 7.4 times more likely to be convicted of violent offences, 8.1 times more likely to die prematurely, and 20.7 times more likely to kill themselves.

[read the full story...]

Antipsychotics and mood stabilisers may reduce violent crime

shutterstock_150668030

John Baker reports on the first population based report of the positive effects of antipsychotic medication and mood stabilisers on reducing the risk of a conviction for violent crime, published in the Lancet in May.

[read the full story...]

Longitudinal study provides strong evidence that chronic smoking is a risk factor for periodontitis

shutterstock_29307445

Smoking is recognised as a major risk factor for periodontal disease and a large number of studies have shown a strong and consistent association between smoking and periodontal disease. The aim of this study was to re-examine the periodontal effects of smoking and the impact of the other putative risk factors through early to middle [read the full story…]