Results: 64

For: appraisal

Insufficient evidence to determine if orthodontic treatment is more or less efficient with self-ligating brackets than conventional brackets

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This critical summary of a systematic review published in 2010 was prepared under the auspices of the American Dental Association Center for Evidence-Based Dentistry. The aim of this review was  see whether  the use of using self-ligating brackets (SLBs)  improved clinical outcomes in orthodontic treatment compared with conventional brackets (CBs). The commentator  noted that despite [read the full story…]

Limited evidence that hard stabilisation appliances provide improvement in pain related to temporomandibular disorders

splint

This critical summary of a systematic review published in 2010 was prepared under the auspices of the American Dental Association Center for Evidence-Based Dentistry. The original review was addressing the question of whether intraoral orthopaedic appliances reduce pain in patients with temporomandibular disorders affecting muscle and joint (TMJD) compared to subjects receiving placebo control, no [read the full story…]

Maxillomandibular advancement surgery may be an effective treatment for patients with obstructive sleep apnoea

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This  is a critical summary  prepared by ADA Centre for Evidence-Based Dentistry  of a systematic review originally published  in 2010. The original review looked at which surgical modifications of the upper airway were most effective  in reducing the apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) for patietns suffering with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). OSA is relatively common occurring in [read the full story…]

Functional orthodontic appliances have limited effect on mandibular growth

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The ADA Centre for Evidence-Based Dentistry has published a critical summary of a systematic review published earlier this year  (see Dental Elf 20-07-11) The commentator noted that although the review was conducted thoroughly  only 4 studies were included two with a low risk of bias one with a high risk and the other an unclear [read the full story…]

The impact of temporomandibular disorders on oral health-related quality of life

Depression

This critical summary of a systematic review published in 2010  was  prepared under the auspices of the American Dental Association Center for Evidence-Based Dentistry. The original review authors were looking at the relationship between oral health-related quality of life (OHQOL) and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). The critical summary noted that the review question could have been [read the full story…]

Limited evidence that extraction of deciduous canines prevents impaction of palatally displaced permanent canines

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This ADA Centre for Evidence-based Dentistry critical summary of  a systematic review  published in 2011. The original review was asked whether interceptive treatment involving the early extraction of the deciduous canine prevents impaction of palatally displaced canines (PDC) [ see Dental Elf 28th July ]. The ADA noted that while the review was generally well [read the full story…]

No evidence that periodontal treatment during pregnancy prevents adverse pregnancy outcomes

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The latest critical summary from the ADA Centre for Evidence-based dentistry looks at  a systematic review and meta-analysis of obstetric outcomes after periodontal treatment  that was first published in  2010 in the British Medical Journal. A number of studies have associated periodontal disease with adverse obstetric outcomes ( pre term, low birth weight,etc)  The aim [read the full story…]

Primary tooth wear in children varies between 10-30% and increases with age, but is less than 10% in permanent teeth

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This systematic review was first published in 2010 and The American Dental Association Centre for Evidence-based Dentistry has now published a critical summary of this review. The appraiser noted that that the methodological approach taken was acceptable although it was restricted to a single database and to publications in English.  The review found that the [read the full story…]

Topical use of chlorhexidine may prevent dry socket

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This review was first published in 2009 . The American Dental Association Centre for Evidence-based Dentistry has now published a critical summary of this review. The original review included 12 clinical trials involving 1818 patients and concluded that a twice-daily regimen of Chlorhexidine gel (0.2 percent) applied every 12 hours for seven consecutive days can [read the full story…]

Insufficient evidence for timing of implant placement following extraction

shutterstock_70163050 dental implants

This systematic review publication based on a Cochrane review was first published in 2010 . The American Dental Association Centre for Evidence-based Dentistry has now published a critical summary of this review. The review was of high quality, only considering randomised controlled trials comparing  immediate (I), immediate-delayed (ID) or delayed (D) implant placement.  However most [read the full story…]